Core), moderate UI (score ) and severe UI (score ).There was no
Core), moderate UI (score ) and severe UI (score ).There was no clinical examination or urodynamic testing carried out for the participants.The reliability of the UI symptom severity section and attitude section were assessed applying Cronbach’s alpha and was located to become .and respectively.Data analyses were performed working with SPSS for Windows (SPSS).Prevalence’s of UI was determined applying measures of distribution.Chisquare statistic was utilised to examine variations in demographic and obstetrical traits of participants impacted and those not affected by UI.Correlation and various linear regression analyses have been conducted to examine the factors connected with severity of UI symptoms and many predictors.In all statistical analyses p .had been regarded considerable.Table Demographic qualities with the participantsVariables Age in years Category Body Mass Index Underweight Regular More than weight PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21257780 Obese Marital Status Single Married Widow Educational Level No formal Education Principal College level Secondary College level Graduate Level Postgraduate Level Occupation Home Wife Residence Helper or Maid Office Clerk order Lys-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu School teacher Self Employment Qualified N frequency had been married and discovered to have a normal body mass index .Prevalence and severity of urinary incontinenceOf the participants recruited in the study, a total of reported that they have UI and denied having UI (see Table).Amongst those who reported possessing UI (n), the majority rated the severity of their symptoms as moderate .The prevalence of UI amongst girls included in this study was at proportions equivalent to a major public health dilemma.Table Selfreported urinary incontinence and severity of urinary incontinence symptomsVariables Do you practical experience any involuntary leakage of urine within your everyday life Severity of Urinary Incontinence Symptoms Response Yes No No symptoms Mild (.of) Moderate (.of) Severe ( of) N frequency ResultsSociodemographic characteristics on the participantsThe majority of participants recruited for the study were above the age of years.The results presented in Table also show that the participants had been mainly of low education level (secondary school and below ), working in low paying jobs (property helper or office clerk ) or as property wives .A big number of participantsSeshan and Muliira BMC Women’s Overall health , www.biomedcentral.comPage ofCharacteristics of women impacted by urinary incontinencewere significant variations in demographic and obstetrical characteristics of ladies with and without UI.Participants attitude towards urinary incontinenceAs shown in Table , the participants with UI (n) had been mainly these in the age group of to years ; with low levels of education (principal college or reduced amount of education ); working at residence as housewives or property maidshelpers ; and having a physique mass index (BMI) above the normal limit .It is significant to note that in spite of getting UI, majority with the impacted girls have been nonetheless married .The outcomes in Table show that the participants with UI mainly got married and gave birth to their very first kid at an age of less than years ; delivered their largest infant by vaginal delivery with an episiotomy ; had been pregnant greater than times ; and had one or a lot more abortions previously .Bivariate evaluation (see Table and) show that thereThe attitudes of ladies with and without the need of UI, towards UI were mostly adverse.As shown in Table , a sizable quantity of girls with and without having UI (more than ) reported that they.
