Ral vision subscale ), hearing condition, hearing loss (speechreceptionthreshold in noise)) Cognition (item screener MMSE) Depressive symptoms (CESD) Important life events among baseline and followup FE 203799 web Communication partners Major outcomes Coping with hearing loss (HHDI `reactions of others’ scale) Change from hearing help use (IOIHASO) Adjust from communication approaches (IOIAISO) Good quality of life (CarerQoL) Evaluation of intervention Secondary outcomes Chronic fatigue (FAS) Depression (CESD) Health (subjective well being, EQD) X X X X X X X X X X Xi X Xi X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Xi X X X X X X Xi XTable Measurements assessed in DSL individuals and their communication partners at baseline and month followup (Continued)Covariates Demographic traits (e.g.age, gender) Partnership with patient (sort and high-quality of relation) Selfefficacy (GSES) Costs Healthcare use (iMCQ) Intervention costs (occupational therapists, travel fees, time communication companion) Charges informal care (SFHLQ, time spent on care for communication partner) Proxy Travel time and costs Proxy Time spent on care giving for communication partnerXi Assessed in intervention group only.X X X X XXX XiX X XXX(CPHI) is an instrument to measure coping behavior connected to hearing impairment and is divided into two domains `Communication Strategies’ and `Personal Adjustment’ .The `Communication Strategies’ domain of the Dutch item version of CPHI are going to be utilised to measure Communication (coping behavior in communicative situations) and consists of three subscales `Maladaptive Behavior’; `Verbal Strategies’ and `Nonverbal Strategies’ .Selfreported adjust from communication methods reported by the participant is measured using the Dutch version on the International Outcome Inventory for option strategies (IOIAI) .Both measures have already been made use of for evaluation of communication programs by, e.g.Kramer et al. and Hickson et al. ).Secondary outcome measuresX X X XSecondary outcomes is going to be coping, high-quality of life, well being, fatigue, loneliness, participation and autonomy.1st, the domain `Personal Adjustment’ in the CPHI are going to be utilized to assess adjust in adjustment to hearing loss and consists of three subscales `SelfAcceptance’, `Acceptance of Loss’ and `Stress Withdrawal’ .Second, the Low Vision Top quality Of Life (LVQOL) questionnaire is utilized to assess visionrelated good quality of life outcomes of participants .The LVQOL consists of four scales Standard aspects of vision, visionrelated Mobility, Adjustment to vision loss, Reading and fine perform.Overall health was measured with an item on subjective wellness and together with the Euroqol Dimensions (EQD) questionnaire to measure health status .Fatigue is assessed with all the Fatigue Assessment Scale .To measure participation, a variety of things of your Dutch ICF Activity Inventory will beVreeken et al.BMC Geriatrics , www.biomedcentral.comPage ofselected from the participation domain `Interpersonal interactions and relationships’, e.g.with regard to communication and understanding of DSL .Furthermore, an item on withdrawal from social activities was incorporated “Are there any activities you withdraw from as a result of your PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21562284 dual sensory impairment”.Autonomy difficulties is going to be assessed together with the item version of the Patient Autonomy Questionnaire (PAQ) .Feelings of emotional and social loneliness are going to be measured with all the item Loneliness Scale .Examples in the products of this scale will likely be “I miss heaving a genuinely close friend” (emotional loneliness) a.
